Soya beans chikafu chinoshanda chakapfuma muprotein yemhando yepamusoro uye ine mafuta mashoma.Ndivo zvakare chimwe chezvirimwa zvekutanga zvakarimwa munyika yangu.Vane nhoroondo yekudyara kwezviuru zvemakore.Soya bhinzi inogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzira chikafu chisiri-chikuru uye Muminda yezvekudya, maindasitiri nemimwe minda, kugadzirwa kwesoya yepasi rose muna 2021 kuchasvika 371 miriyoni matani.Saka ndedzipi nyika huru dzinogadzira soya bhinzi pasi rose uye nyika dzinogadzira soya beans dzakawanda pasi rose?Chinzvimbo chegumi nemakumi maviri nenhatu chichatora masheya uye kuunza gumi epamusoro ekugadzira soya bhinzi pasi rose.
1.Brazil
Brazil ndeimwe yevatengesi vakuru vezvekurima pasi rose, inofukidza nzvimbo inosvika 8.5149 miriyoni masikweya kilometers uye ivhu rakarimwa rinopfuura 2.7 bhiriyoni maeka.Inonyanya kurima soya beans, kofi, shuga yenzimbe, citrus nezvimwe zvekudya kana zvirimwa zvekutengesa.Ndiyo zvakare imwe yevanogadzira pasi rose kofi nesoya beans.1. Kuwanda kwechirimwa chesoyabhinzi muna 2022 kuchasvika 154.8 miriyoni yematani.
2. United States
United States inyika ine kuwedzera kwemamiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri ematani esoya muna 2021, akadyarwa zvakanyanya muMinnesota, Iowa, Illinois nemamwe matunhu.Nzvimbo yese yevhu inosvika 9.37 miriyoni mativi emakiromita uye nzvimbo inorimwa inosvika 2.441 bhiriyoni mahekita.Ndiwo ane soyabhinzi yakawanda kwazvo pasi rose.Inozivikanwa sedura, ndeimwe yevatengesi vakuru vezvekurima kunze kwenyika, vachigadzira chibage, gorosi nezvimwe zvirimwa zvezviyo.
3.Argentina
Argentina ndeimwe yevagadziri vezvekudya vakakura pasi rose ine nzvimbo inosvika 2.7804 miriyoni square kilometres, kurima kwakasimukira nekupfuya mhuka, zvikamu zveindasitiri zvakashongedzerwa, uye mahekita 27.2 miriyoni evhu rinorimika.Chinonyanya kurima soya beans, chibage, gorosi, mhunga nezvimwe zvirimwa zvekudya.Kuwanda kwekugadzirwa kwesoya muna 2021 kuchasvika 46 miriyoni matani.
4.China
China ndiyo imwe yenyika dziri kurima zviyo zvikuru pasi rose ine huwandu hwematani 16.4 miriyoni muna 2021, iyo soya bhinzi inodyarwa zvakanyanya muHeilongjiang, Henan, Jilin nemamwe mapurovhinzi.Pamusoro pezvirimwa zvekutanga zvekudya, kune zvakare zvirimwa zvekudya, zvirimwa zvemari, nezvimwewo. Kudyara nekugadzira, uye China ine kudiwa kukuru kwekutenga soya bhinzi gore rega rega, nekutengesa soya kubva kunze kwenyika kunosvika 91.081 miriyoni matani muna2022.
5.India
India ndiyo imwe yenyika inogadzira chikafu chikuru pasi rose ine nharaunda ye2.98 miriyoni square kilometres nenzvimbo inorimwa inosvika 150 miriyoni mahekita.Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwechangobva kuitika kubva kuEuropean Union, India yave mutengesi wezvigadzirwa zvekurima kunze kwenyika, ine kuwedzera soya bhinzi ye2021. 12.6 miriyoni matani, ayo Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, nezvimwewo ndidzo nzvimbo huru dzekudyara soya.
6. Paraguay
Paraguay inyika yakakomberedzwa nedzimwe iri muSouth America inosvika 406,800 square kilometres.Maindasitiri ezvekurima nekupfuya zvipfuyo ndiwo ari mbiru munyika.Fodya, soya beans, donje, gorosi, chibage nezvimwe ndizvo zvirimwa zvinorimwa.Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwazvino rwakaburitswa neFAO, Paraguay's cumulative soybean production muna 2021 ichasvika 10.5 miriyoni matani.
7.Canada
Canada inyika yakasimukira iri kuchamhembe kweNorth America.Zvekurima nderimwe remaindasitiri embiru dzeupfumi hwenyika.Nyika ino ine ivhu rakakura rinorimika, rine nzvimbo inosvika 68 miriyoni mahekita.Pamusoro pezvakajairwa zvirimwa zvechikafu, inorimawo mbeu dzechibharo, oats, Pazvirimwa zvemari zvakaita seflakisi, kuwanda kwesoya beans muna 2021 kwakasvika 6.2 miriyoni matani, 70% ayo akatumirwa kune dzimwe nyika.
8.Russia
Russia ndiyo imwe yenyika dzepasi rose dzinogadzira soya bhinzi ine kuwanda kwekugadzirwa kwesoya bhinzi ye4.7 miriyoni matani muna 2021, inogadzirwa muRussia Belgorod, Amur, Kursk, Krasnodar nemamwe matunhu.Nyika iyi ine ivhu rakakura rinorimika.Nyika inonyanyorima zvirimwa zvekudya zvakaita segorosi, bhari nemupunga, pamwe nekurima zvirimwa zvinopa mari nezvimwe zvinorimwa mumvura.
9. Ukraine
Ukraine inyika yekumabvazuva kweEurope ine rimwe remabhandi matatu makuru evhu dema pasirese, ine nzvimbo yese ye 603,700 square kilometres.Nekuda kwevhu rayo rakaorera, goho rezvirimwa zvekudya zvinorimwa muUkraine zvakare rakakura kwazvo, kunyanya zviyo uye zvirimwa zveshuga., zvirimwa zvemafuta, nezvimwewo. Maererano nedata reFAO, kuwanda kwesoya beans kwasvika 3.4 miriyoni matani, uye nzvimbo dzekudyara dzinonyanya kuwanikwa pakati peUkraine.
10. Bolivia
Bolivia inyika yakakomberedzwa nevhu iri pakati peSouth America ine nzvimbo inosvika 1.098 miriyoni masikweya kilometers uye ivhu rakarimwa rinosvika 4.8684 miriyoni mahekita.Inoganhurana nenyika shanu dzeSouth America.Zvinoenderana nedata rakaburitswa neFAO, kuwanda kwekugadzirwa kwesoya muna 2021 kuchasvika 3 miriyoni matani, kunyanya anogadzirwa mudunhu reSanta Cruz kuBolivia.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-02-2023
