Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekukura kwevanhu uye shanduko yekudya, kudiwa kwesoya beans kuri kuwedzera gore negore.Sechimwe chezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakakosha pasi rose, soya beans inoita basa rakakosha muchikafu chevanhu uye chikafu chemhuka.Ichi chinyorwa chinopa ongororo yakadzama yemusika wepasi rose wesoya, kusanganisira kugovera uye kudiwa mamiriro, maitiro emitengo, zvinhu zvinofurira, uye mafambiro ebudiriro mune ramangwana.
1. Parizvino mamiriro emusika wepasi rose wesoya
Nzvimbo dzepasi rose dzinorimwa soya bhinzi dzakanyanya kuUnited States, Brazil, Argentina neChina.Mumakore achangopfuura, kugadzirwa kwesoya bhinzi muBrazil neArgentina kwakakura nekukurumidza uye zvishoma nezvishoma kwave kwakakosha kunopa kumusika wepasi rose wesoya.Semutengi mukuru wesoya bhinzi pasi rose, kudiwa kwesoya yeChina kuri kuwedzera gore negore.
2. Kuongorora kwekupa uye kudiwa mamiriro
Supply: Kuwanikwa kwesoya yepasi rose kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvakadai semamiriro ekunze, nzvimbo yekudyara, goho, nezvimwewo. Mumakore achangopfuura, kuwanikwa kwesoya yepasi rose kwave kwakanyanya nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwesoya muBrazil neArgentina.Zvisinei, kuwanikwa kwesoyabhinzi kunogona kutarisana nekusagadzikana nekuda kwekuchinja kwenzvimbo yekudyara uye mamiriro ekunze.
Demand side: Nekukura kwehuwandu uye shanduko mune zvekudya, kudiwa kwepasi rose kwesoya beans kuri kuwedzera gore negore.Kunyanya muAsia, nyika dzakaita seChina neIndia dzine kudiwa kukuru kwezvigadzirwa zvesoya uye mapuroteni ezvirimwa, uye vave vatengi vakakosha vemusika wepasi rose wesoya.
Panyaya yemutengo: MunaGunyana, avhareji yekuvhara mutengo wekondirakiti huru yesoya (Mbudzi 2023) yeChicago Board of Trade (CBOT) muUnited States yaive US$493 patani, iyo isina kuchinjwa kubva pamwedzi wapfuura uye yakadonha 6.6 % gore negore.Avhareji yemutengo weFOB weUS Gulf yeMexico soya bhinzi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yaive US$531.59 patani, yakaderera 0.4% mwedzi-pa-mwedzi uye 13.9% gore-pagore.
3. Mutengo maitiro ekuongorora
Mitengo yesoya inokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvakadai sekupa uye kudiwa, mitengo yekuchinjana, mitemo yekutengeserana, nezvimwewo. Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwekuwanda kwepasi rose kwesoya, mitengo yave yakagadzikana.Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva, dzakadai semamiriro ekunze akanyanyisa akadai sekusanaya kwemvura kana mafashamo, mitengo yesoya inogona kushanduka.Pamusoro pezvo, zvinhu zvakaita semitengo yekuchinjana uye marongero ekutengesa zvichavewo nemhedzisiro pamitengo yesoya.
4. Zvikuru zvinofurira zvinhu
Mamiriro ekunze: Mamiriro ekunze ane chekuita nekudyara nekugadzirwa kwesoya beans.Mamiriro ekunze ekunze akadai sekusanaya kwemvura nemafashamu anogona kukonzera kudzikiswa kwekugadzirwa kwesoya bean kana kunaka, zvichikwidza mitengo.
Mutemo wekutengeserana: Shanduko mumatongerwo ekutengeserana enyika dzakasiyana siyana zvakare ichave nemhedzisiro pamusika wepasi rose wesoya.Semuyenzaniso, panguva yehondo yekutengeserana yeSino-US, kuwedzera kwemitero pamativi ese maviri kunogona kukanganisa kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika soya bhinzi, izvo zvinozokanganisa hukama hwekugovera uye kudiwa mumusika wepasi rose wesoya.
Chiyero chekuchinjana kwezvinhu: Shanduko mumitengo yekuchinja kwemari yenyika dzakasiyana siyana ichaitawo kukanganisa pamitengo yesoya.Semuyenzaniso, kukwira kwemari yekutsinhana nedhora rekuAmerica kunogona kukonzera kukwira kwemutengo wekutenga soya bhinzi kubva kunze kwenyika, zvichikwidza mitengo yesoya yemuno.
Mitemo nemirairo: Shanduko mumatongerwo enyika nemirau zvichavewo nemhedzisiro pamusika wepasi rose wesoya.Semuyenzaniso, shanduko yemitemo nemirau yembeu dzakachinjwa magene inogona kukanganisa kurimwa, kunze kwenyika nekutengesa soya bhinzi, zvokanganisa mitengo yesoya.
Kudiwa kwemusika: Kukura kwehuwandu hwepasirese uye shanduko yemaitiro ekudya zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwekuda kwesoyabeans gore negore.Kunyanya muAsia, nyika dzakaita seChina neIndia dzine kudiwa kukuru kwezvigadzirwa zvesoya uye mapuroteni ezvirimwa, uye vave vatengi vakakosha vemusika wepasi rose wesoya.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-09-2023
