I. Nzvimbo yekudyara uye goho
Itiopiya ine nzvimbo yakakura yevhu, chikamu chakati kuti chinoshandiswa kurima sesame. Nzvimbo chaiyo yekudyara inosvika makumi mana kubva muzana yenzvimbo yese yeAfrica, uye kuburitswa kwepagore kwesesame hakusi pasi pe350,000 matani, inoverengera 12% yezvese kugadzirwa kwenyika. Mumakore achangopfuura, nzvimbo yekurima sesame munyika iri kuramba ichikura, uye goho rakawedzerawo.
2. Nzvimbo yekudyara uye zvakasiyana-siyana
Sesame yeEthiopiya inonyanya kurimwa munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero (seGonder, Humera) nedunhu rekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero (seWellega). Mhando huru dzesesame dzinogadzirwa munyika dzinosanganisira Humera Type, Gonder Type, uye Wellega, imwe neimwe iine hunhu hwayo. Semuenzaniso, Humera Type inozivikanwa nekunhuhwirira kwayo uye kutapira, ine mafuta akawandisa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha sekuwedzera; nepo Wellega iine mhodzi diki asi inewo anosvika 50-56% oiri, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kutorwa kwemafuta.
3. Kudyara mamiriro uye zvakanakira
Itiopia ine mamiriro ekunze ekurima akakodzera, ivhu rakaorera, uye zviwanikwa zvemvura zvakawanda, zvichipa mamiriro ekunze akanaka ekurima sesame. Pamusoro pezvo, nyika ine vashandi vakachipa vanokwanisa kuita mabasa ekurima akasiyana gore rese izvo zvinoita kuti mari yekurima sesame irambe iri shoma. Aya mabhenefiti anoita kuti sesame yeEthiopiya ikwikwidze zvakanyanya pamusika wepasirese.
IV. Export mamiriro
Itiopiya inotumira sesame yakawanda kumisika yekunze, China ichive imwe yenzvimbo dzayo dzakakosha dzekutumira kunze. Sesame rinogadzirwa munyika remhando yepamusoro uye nemutengo wakaderera izvo zvinoita kuti rifarirwe zvikuru nenyika dzinotenga kunze kwenyika dzakaita seChina. Sezvo kudiwa kwepasi rose kwesesame kuri kuramba kuchikura, kutengesa kweEthiopia sesame kunotarisirwa kuwedzera.
Kupfupisa, Itiopiya ine yakasarudzika mabhenefiti uye mamiriro mukurima sesame, uye indasitiri yayo yesesame ine tarisiro yakakura yebudiriro.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-10-2025
