Kurimwa kweSesame kunonyanya kugoverwa muAsia, Africa, Central neSouth America.Zvinoenderana nekuongorora kwemaindasitiri: Muna 2018, kugadzirwa kwesesame munyika dzataurwa pamusoro-inogadzira kwaisvika matani 2.9 miriyoni, zvichitora 80% yehuwandu hwepasi rose sesame kugadzirwa kwematani 3.6 miriyoni.Pakati pavo, huwandu hwekugadzirwa kweEast Africa neWest Africa hunosvika 1.5 miriyoni matani, inoverengera inopfuura 40% yenyika, uye inenge 85% yezvigadzirwa inoshandiswa pamusika wepasirese.Africa yave iyo yega dunhu rine kuwedzera uye nekukurumidza kukura sesame munyika.Kubva 2005, Ethiopia muEast Africa yave imwe yenyika dzakakosha dzichiri kusimukira mukugadzirwa kwesesame yepasi rose.Nzvimbo yekurima sesame yeSudan inosvika makumi mana muzana muzana eAfrica, uye zvinobuda pagore hazvisi pasi pe350,000 matani, iri pekutanga pakati penyika dzeAfrica.
MuAfrica, Tanzania ine kugadzirwa kwegore negore kwematani anenge 120,000-150,000, Mozambique ine kugadzirwa kwegore negore kwematani anenge 60 000, uye Uganda ine kugadzirwa kwegore negore kwematani anenge 35 000.MuAfrica, Tanzania ine kugadzirwa kwegore negore kwematani anenge 120,000-150,000, Mozambique ine kugadzirwa kwegore negore kwematani anenge 60 000, uye Uganda ine kugadzirwa kwegore negore kwematani anenge 35 000.China ndiyo musika mukuru kune dzimwe nyika nhatu dzekuEast Africa, ichiteverwa neJapan.Kugadzirwa muWest Africa kunosvika mazana mana nemakumi mashanu ezviuru zvematani, uko Nigeria neBurkina Faso dzinoburitsa matani anopfuura mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu ezviuru nemazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu ezviuru zvichiteerana.Mumakore matanhatu apfuura, kugadzirwa kwesesame muNigeria neBurkina Faso kuWest Africa kwakakura nekukurumidza, uye kugadzirwa kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.China ndiyo musika mukuru wekutengesa kunze kwenyika nhatu dzekuEast Africa, ichiteverwa neJapan.Kugadzirwa muWest Africa kunosvika mazana mana nemakumi mashanu ezviuru zvematani, uko Nigeria neBurkina Faso dzinoburitsa matani anopfuura mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu ezviuru nemazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu ezviuru zvichiteerana.Mumakore matanhatu apfuura, kugadzirwa kwesesame muNigeria neBurkina Faso kuWest Africa kwakakura nekukurumidza, uye kugadzirwa kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.
India pari zvino ndiyo inogadzira pasi rose uye inotengesa sesame kunze kwenyika, ine goho repagore rematani anosvika 700,000, uye inotsamira zvakanyanya kumvura yemonsoon kugadzira.Kuburwa kwegore negore kweMyanmar kunosvika 350,000 matani, iyo nzvimbo yeMyanmar yekudyara hemp yakawedzera zvakanyanya muna 2019. India, China, Sudan neMyanmar ndidzo nyika ina dzepasi rose dzinogadzira sesame, uye gore ra2010 risati rasvika, nyika ina idzi dzakatora zvinopfuura. 65% yezvakabuda munyika.Mumakore mashanu apfuura, kutengesa sesame pasi rose kwave kuri pakati pematani 1.7 kusvika 2 miriyoni.Nyika huru dziri kugadzirwa inyika dzinotengesa kunze kwenyika.Nyika nhanhatu dzinotengesa kunze kwenyika: India, Sudan, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Tanzania.Nyika zhinji dzemuAfrica dzinogadzira kunyanya kutengesa kunze kwenyika.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-17-2024
