Nhungamiro yekutenga zviyo nemidziyo yekuchenesa mbesa inosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira kunzwisisa hunhu hwetsvina, kusarudza mhando yemuchina wakakodzera, tichifunga nezvekuita uye kunaka kwemichina, kutarisisa kune mushure mekutengesa sevhisi uye mutengo, nezvimwe.
1. Nzwisisa hunhu hwetsvina: Kusachena kuri mumbeu kunouya nemhando dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira hombe nedikidiki nekukura kwejometri, kureba nepfupi tsvina nekureba, uye kureruka nekurema kwehuremu. Usati watenga midziyo yekuchenesa zviyo zvezviyo uye nyemba, zvakakosha kuti uone tsvina huru yekusarudza muchina une chinangwa chekushanda.
2. Sarudza rudzi rwakakodzera rwemuchina: Zvichienderana nehunhu hwetsvina mumbeu uye zvinodiwa pakubviswa kwayo, mhando dzakasiyana dzekuchenesa mbeu dzinogona kusarudzwa. Semuyenzaniso, michina yekuona mhepo yakanakira kubvisa tsvina yakareruka zvakanyanya kana ine hukuru hunooneka kana ichienzaniswa nembeu yakanaka; ziso-mhando separators anoshandiswa pakubvisa tsvina ine misiyano yakakura pakureba nehukuru; density (specific gravity) separators anoshandiswa kubvisa tsvina yakaita sezviyo zvakaunyana uye tsanga dzakakuvadzwa netumbuyu. Pamusoro pezvo, kune zvakasanganiswa mbeu separators, giravhiti separators, electromagnetic separators, uye mamwe marudzi aripo pakusarudzwa.
3. Funga nezvekuita kwemuchina uye kunaka: Pakusarudza chekuchenesa mbeu, kushanda kwayo uye kunaka kwayo kunofanirwa kutariswa. Muchenesi wembeu yemhando yepamusoro anofanirwa kuve nehunyanzvi hwekucheneswa kwepamusoro, kushanda kwakadzikama, kusimba kwakanaka, uye mwero wakaderera wekutadza. Pamusoro pezvo, kusununguka kwekushanda uye kugadzirisa kurerukirwa zvakare kwakakosha kufunga.
4. Chenjerera kune mushure mekutengesa sevhisi uye mutengo: Kutenga zviyo zvekuchenesa zviyo zvezviyo uye nyemba hakusi kungoisa kamwe chete; zvinosanganisirawo kufunga nezvenguva refu yekushandisa mari uye mari yekugadzirisa. Nokudaro, panguva yekusarudza, teerera kuhutano hwebasa rekutengesa rinopiwa nevagadziri, kusanganisira kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa, rubatsiro rwekambani, nezvimwe zvinhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, enzanisa mitengo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye mienzaniso zvine musoro kuti usarudze chigadzirwa chine mari yakanaka-yekuita basa.
Pakusarudza zviyo nemidziyo yekuchenesa mbesa, tinofanira kufunga zvinhu zvakawanda zvizere kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti midziyo yacho inokodzera zvatinoda.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-08-2025
