Itiopiya yakakomborerwa nemamiriro echisikigo akakodzera kurima ese anofungidzirwa ekofi marudzi.Sechirimwa chemumakomo, bhinzi dzekofi dzeEthiopia dzinonyanya kurimwa munzvimbo dzine hurefu hwemamita 1100-2300 pamusoro pegungwa, dzakagoverwa kumaodzanyemba kweEthiopia.Ivhu rakadzika, ivhu rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka, ivhu rine asidi zvishoma, ivhu dzvuku, uye ivhu rine ivhu rakapfava uye rakati sandara zvakakodzera kurima bhinzi dzekofi nekuti ivhu iri rine kudya kunovaka muviri uye rine mhunga inokwana.
Kunaya kwemvura kunogovaniswa zvakaenzana mumwaka wekunaya kwemvura wemwedzi minomwe;panguva yekukura kwechirimwa, michero inokura kubva pakutumbuka kusvika pakuita michero uye chirimwa chinokura 900-2700 mm pagore, ukuwo tembiricha dzichichinja-chinja kubva pa15 degrees Celsius kusvika 24 degrees Celsius panguva yese yekukura.Kuwanda kwekugadzirwa kwekofi (95%) kunoitwa nevaridzi vadiki, neavhareji goho re561 kilograms pahekita.Kwemazana emakore, vabati vadiki mumapurazi ekofi ekuEthiopia vakagadzira mhando dzakasiyana dzemhando yepamusoro dzekofi.
Chakavanzika chekugadzira kofi yemhando yepamusoro ndechekuti varimi vekofi vakagadzira tsika yekofi munzvimbo yakakodzera kuburikidza nekudzidza kwakadzokororwa kwemaitiro ekurima kofi kwezvizvarwa zvakati wandei.Izvi zvinonyanya kusanganisira nzira yekurima yekushandisa mafetiraiza echisikigo, kutora kofi yakatsvuka uye yakanakisa.Michero yakaibva zvakakwana uye kugadzira michero munzvimbo yakachena.Kusiyana kwehutano, maitiro echisikigo uye marudzi ekofi yeEthiopiya inokonzerwa nekusiyana kwe "altitude", "dunhu", "nzvimbo" uye kunyange nyika.Ethiopiya bhinzi dzekofi dzakasiyana nekuda kwehunhu hwadzo hwechisikigo, hunosanganisira saizi, chimiro, acidity, mhando, kunaka uye kunhuhwirira.Aya maitiro anopa eEthiopiya kofi yakasarudzika hunhu hunhu.Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, Ethiopia inogara ichishanda se "supermarket yekofi" kuti vatengi vasarudze mhando dzekofi dzavanofarira.
Kugadzirwa kwekofi kwegore negore kweEthiopia i200,000 to 250,000 tonnes.Nhasi, Ethiopia yave imwe yevagadziri vekofi vakakura pasi rose, iri pachinzvimbo chechi14 pasi rose uye chechina muAfrica.Itiopiya ine zvinonaka zvakasiyana zvakasiyana uye zvakasiyana kubva kune vamwe, zvichipa vatengi pasi rese zvakasiyana siyana zvekuravira.Kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwemakomo eEthiopiya, iyo Kaffa, Sheka, Gera, Limu uye Yayu musango kofi ecosystems inonzi Arabica.Imba yekofi.Nzvimbo dzemusango idzi dzinogarawo kune miti yakasiyana-siyana yemishonga, mhuka dzesango, uye marudzi ari mungozi yokutsakatika.Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dziri kumadokero kweEthiopia dzakabereka marudzi matsva ekofi asingamiri kuzvirwere zvemichero yekofi kana ngura yemashizha.Ethiopia imusha kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekofi dzine mukurumbira pasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-11-2023
