China's sesame import situation

Mumakore achangopfuura, kutsamira kwesesame munyika yangu kwakaramba kwakakwira.Huwandu hwakabva kuChina National Cereals and Oils Information Center hunoratidza kuti sesame imhando yechina yembeu dzeoiri dzinodyiwa kubva kunze kwenyika.Mashoko anoratidza kuti China inotora chikamu che50% chekutenga sesame pasi rose, 90% yacho inobva kuAfrica.Sudan, Niger, Tanzania, Ethiopia, neTogo ndidzo nyika shanu dzepamusoro dzeChina dzinotenga kunze kwenyika.

Kugadzirwa kwesesame yemuAfrica kwave kuwedzera zana rino nekuda kwekuwedzera kuri kuda kubva kuChina.Mumwe muzvinabhizimisi wokuChina ave ari muAfrica kwemakore akawanda akataura kuti kondinendi yeAfrica ine zuva rakawanda uye ivhu rakakodzera.Goho reSesame rakabatana zvakananga nenharaunda yenzvimbo.Nyika zhinji dzemuAfrica dzinopa sesame ndidzo nyika huru dzekurima.

Kondinendi yeAfrica ine mamiriro ekunze anopisa uye akaoma, maawa akawanda ezuva, ivhu rakakura uye zviwanikwa zvevashandi, zvichipa mamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekukura kwesesame.Inotungamirwa neSudan, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Nigeria, Mozambique, Uganda nedzimwe nyika dzemuAfrica dzinotora sesame sembiru yeindasitiri mune zvekurima.

Kubva 2005, China yakavhura zvakatevedzana kuvhura sesame kupinda munyika makumi maviri eAfrica, kusanganisira Egypt, Nigeria, neUganda.Vazhinji vavo vakapihwa kurapwa pasina mutero.Mitemo ine rupo yakakurudzira kuwedzera kukuru kwekutengesa sesame kubva kuAfrica.Panyaya iyi, dzimwe nyika dzemuAfrica dzakagadzirawo mitemo ine chekuita nerubatsiro, izvo zvakakurudzira zvikuru shungu dzevarimi vemuno kurima sesame.

Yakakurumbira pfungwa:

Sudan: Nzvimbo huru yekudyara

Kugadzirwa kweSesame yeSudan kwakanangidzirwa pamapani evhu kumabvazuva nepakati, anosvika mahekita anopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri nemazana mashanu, anoverengera makumi mana muzana eAfrica, ari wekutanga pakati penyika dzeAfrica.

Ethiopia: mugadziri mukuru

Itiopiya ndiyo inogadzira sesame yakakura muAfrica uye yechina pakukura mugadziri wesesame munyika."Natural uye organic" ndiyo yakasarudzika label.Mbeu dzeSesame dzemunyika dzinonyanya kurimwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero.Mbeu dzayo chena sesame dzine mukurumbira pasi rose nekuda kwekunaka kwadzo uye goho remafuta akawanda, zvichiita kuti dzive nemukurumbira.

Nigeria: mwero wepamusoro wekugadzirwa kwemafuta

Sesame ndiyo yechitatu yekuNigeria yakakosha kutengesa kunze kwenyika.Iine mwero wepamusoro wekugadzirwa kwemafuta uye kudiwa kukuru kwemusika wepasirese.Ndicho chinonyanya kukosha chigadzirwa chekurima kunze kwenyika.Parizvino, nzvimbo yekudyara sesame muNigeria iri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kuchine mukana mukuru wekuwedzera kugadzirwa.

Tanzania: goho repamusoro

Nzvimbo zhinji muTanzania dzakakodzera kukura kwesesame.Hurumende inokoshesa zvikuru kusimudzira indasitiri yesame.Bazi rezvekurima rinovandudza mbeu, kuvandudza nzira dzekudyara, nekudzidzisa varimi.Goho rinosvika pa 1 ton/hekita izvo zvinoita kuti ive dunhu rine goho remhunga repamusoro pachikamu chimwe chete muAfrica.